Aesthetic Values and Objects Essay

1.When taking a gander at the contrasts between social, common, and genuinely tasteful items, it’s generally simple to characterize each in their own particular manners. Social articles contrast from regular items as in social articles have been put in a masterful way by, and for the human populace, while normal articles are in the most essential term, objects put naturally for no other outer explanation. For example, a bed of rocks laying among a way, tossed out for a masterful influence is viewed as a social item, where bedrock haphazardly thronw over a specific zone, without being changed by an individual or people, is viewed as a characteristic article. At the end of the day, a tree, planted and developed normally is viewed as a characteristic stylish article. A table, in its own right, will be a social article, as it is utilized for mankind’s advantage, and furthermore utilized for imaginative impact is viewed as social; while a wooden figure will be viewed as tast eful in its temperament as a simply aesthetic item. What every one of these items share for all intents and purpose is the way that all comprises out of wood, and that all can be considered as either regular, social, or really tasteful articles. 2.Aesthetics isn't effectively determinable when taking a gander at the various qualities that can be utilized to depict the item being referred to. There are two unique types of stylish worth specifically Inherent and Consequential worth. In the event that an article has an incentive in, and for itself, it is considered as Inherent worth. Delight, for example, has characteristic worth in light of the fact that please is looked for in and for itself. On the off chance that an item has esteem in view of its outcomes, it has weighty worth. This includes anything from an activity or a despite everything standing article implied for something. Fellowship, for example, is weighty in light of the fact that we esteem it since it a methods for joy, and not really delight itself. A well known saying goes: â€Å"to every his own,† and that is actually the difficult it comes down to when endeavoring to characterize the stylish. As clarified in study control, whatever reason I would believe something to be intriguing and delightful could be utilized by another person to characterize the specific inverse. For example, I would state that a movie’s vehicle pursue scenes were the scenes that made the film as fantastic as it seems to be, yet then a companion of mine would notice that it was those careful scenes that made the film too exhausting to even think about baring. By only saying â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder† one needs to solicit â€Å"what is the definition from beauty†, and it is there where every other person appear to have changed conclusions. Marcia Eaton figures out how to clarify this point by giving the accompanying models: â€Å"What a film †one vehicle pursue another!† â€Å"I know, I was exhausted to death.† what's more, â€Å"The verses were so romantic!† â€Å"Yes, that’s precisely why they were so sentimental.† We as a whole have various assessments, in view of on the various types of social foundations we have, and how we were raised. This is another factor that must be viewed as when we are attempting to comprehend one-another’s stylish incentive towards specific items. 3.Certain conditions must be met while applying stylish incentive to specific items. Initial, one needs to consider if the item really is social, or characteristic. After that has been thought of, you need to think about the motivation behind why the item being referred to offers to you the manner in which it does. The issue of characterizing the stylish is the thing that worries us here. Like all definitions this issue is bound with the rules for the use of defenitions. This implies indicating the conditions for when it is defended to apply the idea of â€Å"aesthetic† to a specific item. †[THL801-U/1/2008-2010] A fundamental condition is a condition that must be met for the idea to be applied. For instance, a fundamental condition for something to be a pony is that it is a creature. An adequate condition is a condition which, whenever met, alone does the trick for the idea to be applied. For instance, an adequate condition for something to be a creature is that it is a creature. A few conditions can either be essential and adequate, or adequate however a bit much, or even fundamental yet not adequate. At the end of the day, the meaning of an idea is to give its significance, and to give its importance mentions to us what condition the item should meet for the idea to apply to it.

Things Fall Apart Essay examples -- English Literature Essays

Things Fall Apart An African man, Chinua Achebe, composed the novel, Things Fall Apart, at 26 years old. The story depicts his subject of life, when one thing stands another stands adjacent to it. The primary character, Okonkwo, lead a to some degree entangled life. As it started, it was managed by boldness and quality, yet he decided to end it with a frail departure from each challenge he had ever been given, self destruction. As his life started he was given nothing. His dad, Unoka, was a disrespect to Umuofia. He was amazingly languid, and more in the red than anybody could even recollect. Okonkwo buckled down for all that he had ever possessed. He started his notoriety at an exceptionally youthful age, as a grappler. His triumph with Amalinze, the feline, was the start of his fruitful life. He gathered the entirety of his harvests alone, with no assistance. He was a solid and valiant warrior, just as pioneer. At the point when the Priestess of Agbala took his little girl, Ezinma, he followed behind, indicating that he gave it a second thought. This likewise neutralizes the way that, â€Å"He had a slight stammer and at whatever point he was irate and couldn't get his words out rapidly enough, he would utilize his fists.† (Achebe 4) He was known for his blazing temper, which once in a while carried on pointlessly. On one occurrence he beat his better half, Ojiugo, only in light of the fact that sh e didn’t have his food prepared. In the result of a final proposal with Mbaino, Umuofia was given a little fellow, Ikemefuna. Okonkwo dealt with Ikemefuna for a long time, however when Ezeudu stated, â€Å"That kid calls you...

Dorm Companion #1 Art

Dorm Companion #1 Art Want a Warhol in your dorm room? This is exhibition week of the Student Loan Art Collection at MITs List Visual Arts Center. The Student Loan Art Program allows MIT students (and only MIT students) to borrow for the entire academic year one of more than 400 noted pieces of artwork from MITs collection. Artists represented in the collection include: Alexander Calder Roy Lichtenstein Joan Miro Cindy Sherman Andy Warhol Each piece in the collection is framed and signed by a leading contemporary artist. Some are photographs, like the original by the late MIT Professor Harold Doc Edgerton above, Making Applesauce At MIT. Others are more abstract works, like the Francesco Clemente at right. Unfortunately, the online collection is only viewable within the MIT community, but the annual fall showing before it is loaned out to students is open to the general public. Students view the collection and enter their top choices into a lottery. Over 4 years, 80% of students should win at least one year. And the chances increase as time goes on, as pieces are added to the collection each year. Selected students pick up their art beginning next week. Any winnings not collected by the end of the week are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis to any student who lost out in the lottery. The LVAC says about this plan B, Each year, bleary-eyed students wake up early to be at the head of the line outside the gallery doors for a second chance to participate in this extraordinarily popular program. Why would MIT do this? And isnt there a big risk? The curator of the program told the Weekly Dig: One of the goals of the program is to put art directly in students lives, expresses List Visual Arts Center curator Bill Arning. Theres a really fundamental difference between going to the campus gallery to view art, and waking up and living with it. MIT students are really comfortable doing research, explains Arning on collective campus braininess. If they put something on their walls, at the end of the year theyll know more about it than anyone else; I like how its a trigger for inquiry and learning. Despite this free-for-all handover of moderately expensive framed artworks, theres not much reason for worrying over damage. The worst thing that usually ever happens is that a student forgets to return the piece on time, Arning acknowledges, which leads to some detective work to track down the responsible roommates. Theres been very little loss over the years, he says; though he does recall one peculiar incident: We did have one sculpture [a transparent plastic Buddha by Michael Joo], and someone had it over their salamander tank. It got infested with fruit flies, and we had to get it fumigated. Not a bad concept piece as it turns out; but alas, the infested Buddha is no longer available for loan. Students who live with art in their room learn theres a difference between living with posters and living with real work, Arning notes. MIT lives are better if you can put art directly into them. The artwork is the students to keep until the following May. What a way to decorate your room! Whoever said MIT students dont know fine art?

Factors Affecting Global Business Environment - 1589 Words

As one of the most dominant organisational forms in global business environment, family businesses have been drawing attention among management scholars with a strong focus especially on â€Å"succession, performance, and governance† of these companies (Astrachan Shanker, 2003; Zahra Sharma, 2004). Although the first attempt to conduct research on family businesses can be traced back to Trow’s (1961) empirical study entitled â€Å"Executive succession in small companies† in which he investigated the factors that affect succession planning for top positions in small companies, its popularity has started to increase after 1980s (Benavides-Velasco, Quintana-Garcia, Guizman-Parra, 2013). In their cluster analysis, Benavides-Velasco et al. (2013) have found that â€Å"succession†, â€Å"governance†, â€Å"organisation theory†, â€Å"SMEs†, â€Å"ownership†, and â€Å"human resources† are the main areas of research that have been studying in the existing family business literature. However, despite the growing interest in these topics, this field of research can be regarded as still a burgeoning field of inquiry and even considered to be in its infancy (Chrisman et al., 2008). The dearth of studies in this field can be attributed to the lack of a standardised definition of family business and its boundaries (Handler, 1989; Sharma, 2004). This lack has led to crucial challenges for distinguishing family- from nonfamily businesses (Astrachan, Klein, Smyrnios, 2002). In an attempt to eliminate definitionalShow MoreRelatedGlobal Business Environment Factors Affecting Myanmar1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthis report is to evaluate how a range of global business environment factors affect Myanmar, also known as Burma. The report will give insight into the demographics and political, economic and legal systems of Myanmar. It will explore in depth the economic growth of the country in recent years, as well as ho w foreign direct investment has affected the country. It aims to explain the nature and interconnectedness of factors within the global business environment with reference to theoretical conceptsRead MoreCompany Overview: Flight Centre in Australia1720 Words   |  7 PagesCentre Company in Australia Identify the various elements of Flight Centres Company in Australia (external and internal environment). Analyse how the environment might influence the companys management style. Introduction Flight Centre Limited engages in travel agency business activities. The organization focuses on the provision of complete travel service for leisure and business travellers in various countries across the globe. These nations include Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United StatesRead MoreEssay about PESTEL Analysis986 Words   |  4 PagesSelling goods in the global marketing is extremely challenging. Discuss the major political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, legal and ecological challenges that a global marketing manager may have to contend with? The following analysis known as the PESTEL analysis is a framework used to scan the organization’s external macro environment which refers to forces that are part of the larger society and affect the micro environment. Selling and marketing goods in the global market intensifiesRead MoreMicrosoft Internal And External Factors1652 Words   |  7 Pages Trends Business Environment: Successful companies practice a disciplined management strategy which encompasses the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The application of these management practices is evident in further analyzing the management construct of Microsoft Corporation. A global corporation who specializes in providing technology solutions for five different business segments ranging from personal computers to gaming devices, Microsoft has demonstratedRead MoreWal-Mart Case Study1097 Words   |  5 PagesIII. External Environment: Opportunities and Threats A. Societal Environment 1. Wal-Mart’s general environmental forces, which greatly impact the task environment, include technological, socio-cultural, economic, political, and legal forces. These forces tend to be challenging to identify and are affecting both the corporation and the industries in which it competes. Because they are indirect forces, which for the most part are out of management’s control, they may present threats and exposeRead MoreGlobal Factors Affecting Business1002 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal factors affecting business The way of running the business differs from country to country. The marketing, sales and technical skills are required to increase the productivity of business. Business in general is enhanced when people from different cultures find new approaches to old problems, creating solutions by combining cultural perspectives and learning to see issues from the viewpoint of others. Business Environment consists of factors influential to the business operations. TheseRead MoreThe General Macro Environment And Industry Attractiveness1101 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis looks at the general macro environment and industry attractiveness. A PESTEL analysis will be used to look at the macro environment and Porter’s Five Forces framework will follow to provide a clearer picture of industry attractiveness. PESTEL Kohl’s needs to consider political factors affecting the retail market, which usually pertain to governmental policy. The following represent current political external factors that are present in the macro retail environment in which Kohl’s competes: 1.Read MoreSwot Analysis Of Singapore Airlines1060 Words   |  5 Pagesexisting problems and their solutions as well as opportunities for improvement. Baines, Fill Page (2011) note that consider the health of three marketing aspects, namely the external opportunities and threats, the changes occurring in the marketing environment, and the quality of the organisation’s products, marketing procedures, resources and capacities. Additionally, it through an audit that an effective marketing plan can be devised to attain set marketing objectives such as increasing sales, creatingRead MoreStrategic Leadership And Decision Making1454 Words   |  6 Pagescontinents employing 3,600 farmers and 17,000 other workers across the world (McCain, 2015). McCain has had several external environmental factors affecting their business including social, legal, economic, political, and technological forces that they have had to overcome and adapt to. Due to these factors, McCain has had numerou s opportunities and threats that affect business strategy, philosophy, and initiatives. The volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity of strategic planning and decision makingRead More managing global Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom a global perspective requires managers to pay close attention to factors in the external environment, which may affect an organisations success. It may be, however, that factors in the internal environment will also influence success in a global environment. It is important for global managers to be familiar with the factors of the external environment and pay close attention to the management of the internal environment because factors from both the internal and external environments will most

What Is a Good Persuasive Speech Thesis Like

What Is a Good Persuasive Speech Thesis Like? Writing a thesis is the most important stage in the preparation of your persuasive speech once you have chosen its topic. Its aim is to express your stance on the issue, present the strongest argument in its favour as well as grab your listeners’ attention. Therefore, allow yourself plenty of time for formulating the thesis, as it will help you organize your thoughts and ideas. Firstly, when you are formulating a thesis for a persuasive speech, decide on the aim that you want to achieve at your presentation. In most cases the objective of the persuasive speech is to trigger off some response on the part of the audience, namely to make them feel in a certain way about the issue. Your next step would be to define your view of the situation clearly and directly and give reasons you base your opinion on. You are not supposed to present all your arguments in the speech thesis, so just opt for the most convincing ones. Remember that it should only summarize the points you are going to dwell on in a detailed way, but make sure it engages your listeners and holds their interest. What makes a speech thesis compelling for the audience? It has to be easy to understand and remember and show that your research raises an important up-to-date issue that affects their lives. Lastly, do not be afraid to reconsider and reformulate your thesis if it does not live up to your e xpectations, as only practice makes perfect! All in all, approach developing a thesis seriously, as it is the cornerstone of your speech and will assist you in constructing the outline of it. Clear, concise and compelling – these are the three ‘C’s of a successful persuasive speech thesis!

Understanding Abuse Free Essays

string(247) " in residential care including being under the care of a local authority with one case that rose to prominence being the Pindown Inquiry in 1991 concerning the use of a system referred to as Pindown in children’s homes in Staffordshire England\." Recent periods of social progress and development have seen many concepts and constructs receive widespread attention to what can be described as negative behaviours and one concept and area in particular to receive this attention is abuse. Any response to find a solution to a problem whilst remaining effective and appropriate can experience various complications as there can be an inability to provide a clear and detailed definition of what it actually constitutes, provision of evidence that remains compelling and substantial and taking on board the cultural, social and political considerations and factors that are relevant to the society pertinent to the discussion will receive complications. This lack of clearness in its debate has led to the development of additional descriptions alongside abuse such as psychological maltreatment (Garbino, GuttmanSeeley, 1986), further confusing the issue and its resolution but in spite of this confusion their has been much learned from what attempts have been made in the exploration and analysis of abuse and this discussion will try to identify different types of abuse,expain why particular groups or individuals may be vulnerable ,its differing contexts,risk factors associated and ensure the impact of cultural and social factors on the range of abuse is analysed thoroughly. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Abuse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abuse is the weapon of the vulgar† (Samuel Griswold Goodrich) Abuse is a term that relates itself to any deliberate calculated damaging or deteremental behaviour purposefully used to damage or harm an individual or group and can occur when a person misuses ormistreats another group or individual without any interest in their worth,dignity or well-being. It can be seen as a behaviour where the abuser is interested in the exertion of power and control over the individual and be prepared to manipulate or exploit the individual involved into submission or obedience to their will. In recent decades it has been described in various forms but the main categories to contemplate are Physical,Emotional,Sexual and neglectful and a recently highlighted phenomena of Institutional abuse,that has led to greater awareness and debate. Physical abuse was the earliest form of abuse thought to have come under public consideration in the 1960’s and was believed to be linked to child abuse until child sexual cases started to come to prominence with the Cleveland cases in 1987(Corby,B,Child abuse,1993,p86) and has been defined as â€Å"hitting,shaking,throwing,poisoning,burning or scalding,drowning,suffocating or otherwise causing physical harm to a child. Physical harm may also be caused when a parent or carer feigns the symptoms of or deliberately causes the ill-health to a child they are looking after. This situation is commonly described using terms such as fictitious illness by proxy or â€Å"Munchausen Syndrome by proxy†(Dept of Health,1995:5). This definition can be seen to as quite specific but does not provide any suggestions as to when such actions are deemed grave to authorise intervention and prevention of such behaviours and although it has various forms it can be the most visible, having damaging and long lasting effects. Emotional abuse and neglect has been defined according to the Dept of Health as â€Å"the persistent adverse effects on the child’s emotional development†(Dept of Health,1999:5-6) and relates itself to malicious †parental behaviour that damages a child’s self-esteem,degrades a sense of achievement,diminishes a sense of belonging and stands in the way of healthy,vigorous and happy development. Emotional abuse has been described as an overtly rejecting behaviour of carers on the one hand or as passive neglect on the other†(Iwaniec,D,Child care in Practice,1994). As a separate form of abuse it was only recognised by legislation in the United Kingdom in the 1980’s although it did receive recognition in the United States since 1977. Attempts have been made to define emotional abuse and neglect in a general way and five damaging behaviours have been levelled by Garbino,Guttman and Seeley(1986) as rejecting,isolating,terrorising,ignoring and corrupting with these actions being a concerted attack by an adult on a child’s development of self and social competence only being described as overtly abusive,painful and developmentally and cognitively damaging. Such behaviour can be seen as an act of commission or omission occuring â€Å"when meaningful adults are unable to provide necessary nuturance,stimulation,encouragement and protection to the child at various stages of development which inhibits his optimal functioning†(Whiting,1976). Sexual abuse in relation to children has been described as â€Å"involving,forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activites whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. The activites may involve physical contact,including penetrative(e. g rape or buggery) and non-penetrative acts. They may also include non-contact activites such as involving children in looking at or in the production of pornographic material,or watching sexual activites or encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways†(Dept of Health,1996,6). This description of sexual abuse specifies that sexual abuse may not necessarily involve physical contact although there can be many other areas to be included when involving a definition such as what is the relation of the perpetrator of such acts and the definition put forward by Glasser and Frosh seems to be more comprehensive â€Å"Any child below the age of consent may be deemed to have been sexually abused when a sexually mature person has by design or by neglect of their usual societal or specific responsibilities in relation to the child,engaged or permitted the engagement of that child in any activity of a sexual nature which is intended to lead to the sexual gratification of the sexually mature person†(Glasser and Frosh,1988,5). This definition pertains to whether or not it involves genital or physical contact and whether or not there is a discernable harmful outcome in the short term. Child sexual abuse is a highly difficult problem and is far more commonplace than previously thought and also affects older as well as younger children(MacFarlaneWaterman,1986) although their is a greater degree of seriousness among practitioners about the urgency of intervention to protect children from such abuse. Another form of abuse that has received prominence in recent years is Institutional abuse that mainly involved children living in residential care including being under the care of a local authority with one case that rose to prominence being the Pindown Inquiry in 1991 concerning the use of a system referred to as Pindown in children’s homes in Staffordshire England. You read "Understanding Abuse" in category "Papers" The Inquiry outlined how methods of controlling children involved techniques that could be construed as sensory deprivation and solitary confinement, were used over a large period of time under the approval of the management of Staffordshire Social Services being only described as brutal in there approach. In the following years a glut of cases came to the fore and the Department of Health responded by instigating a general inquiry in the state of residential care that came to be known as the Utting report 1991,that provided a view on the conflicting sides in care homes good and bad and making a note of the need for greater vigilance and the development of greater measures to protect the safety of children in such places of care. In situations where abuse occurs different groups and individuals can be more vulnerable to abuse than others and the need for greater research into these cases will only help to develop a better understanding of abuse and its forms.. One grouping where abuse has gained significance and shown how a group can be more vulnerable is amongst elderly individuals in domiciliary and residential settings as â€Å"behind closed doors† can be more difficult to combat as contact between victims and services can be extremely limited. Elder abuse has probably been placed in the background in its significance to such abuse as child abuse but any form of abuse is not to be tolerated as each individual has a significant sense of worth and uniqueness in life though elder abuse is often an ignored and hidden problem in society as â€Å"The voice of older people is rarely heard by those who have responsibility for commissioning,regulating and inspecting services†(Fitzgerald,G,Action for Elder Abuse). In 2000 the Dept issued guidance(No Secrets) on the protection of vulnerable adults from abuse defining a vulnerable person as one â€Å"who is or may be in need of community care services by reason of mental or other disability,age or illness and who is or may be unable to protect him or herself against significant harm or exploitation†(No Secrets,paras2. 5-2. 6) and although this definition was not restricted to older people it has received criticism as it appeared to exclude those individuals who do not require community care but with no standard definition of Elder abuse in the United kingdom as the term has been imported from the United States one commonly used definition is â€Å"a single or repeated act of inappropriate action occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person†(House of Commons Health Commitee,Elder Abuse,Volume 1,2004,P5). Abuse exists when a lack of care from one person towards another is present in a relationship and the thought of predicting abuse or neglect is appealing because of its ability to be preventative and adults have a sense or obligation of care in may respects of life being held to be trustworthy in the application of that duty but the more responsible the relationship the higher the chance of abuse that can exist and parental care is one context that can be seen as the primary type of relationship where abuse can occur and what does or does not be held to be adequate care can be important when making decisions about the likelihood of abuse occurring. With the Childrens Act 1989 not giving any firm statement of intent on what can be deemed adequate care and broad ideas on what care should involve such as physical and emotional responses,health,protection and cognitive behavioural development, research and evidence can be crucial in reviewing contexts and the suggestion that particular c hildren can be determined for abuse with researchers interested in the dynamics of why particular children are susceptible. Predicting abuse by observing maternal responses to new born babies is an important feature of child protection with children who are seen as not wanted or the â€Å"wrong sex† by their parents at a greater risk(Roberts ,1980) but many parents often carry into life unresolved issues from their own childhood or present circumstances that have a substantial impact on their ability to form deep and lasting relationships with their children,†The undermining effect of a difficult child on parental functioning will be lessened when the parent has an abundance of personal psychological resources ,conversely an easy to rear child can compensate for limited personal resources on the part of the parent on maintaining parental effectiveness†(BelskyVondra,1989,188), therefore solid connections to parent or primary care giver is essential to the child’s development and growth. Parents who experience substance abuse,domestic violence or mental health issues can provide risk factors or damaging environments where children can be open to abuse and although not all parents with these experiences can be a risk to their children,their ability to provide adequate care can be limited and damaging. Substance misuse can result in a parents ability to erform basic parenting tasks(Kroll,2004) and be generative of chaotic environments and has come to focus in many families that are under child protection enquiries even during pregnancy and early development. Mental illness can also be seen as another factor relating to abuse ranging from a parents depression to psychotic or delusional violence that can result in fatal cases. The risks can be seen as greater if the parent shows hostility or aggression towards the child,ultimately becoming a target with many children taking on a caring role themselves as parenting can be in conflict and opposition. Another factor co-exis ting and overlapping with the factors previously discussed is domestic violence. Domestic violence is common and is seen usually in the context of the male exerting power over a female and a form of controlling behaviour with violence beginning even during pregnancy increasing in severity leading to a effect on emotional and psychosocial development. With a child being witness to such behaviour anxiety and stress can result in the childs having long term effect even when physical violence is not present. So although factors can emphasise a disposition to abuse the truth is never that clear and no single event or outcome can be determined and the likelihood is that factors such as those discussed are part of a complex context and set of circumstances beginning even long before the child is involved. Social factors can also have considerable effect on abuse and links have been made between male unemployment and the physical abuse of children(Gillham,1998) and the Department of Health has also conducted its own studies finding that 95 percent of children on protection registers are from poor families(Dept of Health,1995) with children from lower economic environments more likely to be abused(Lawson,2000),nevertheless it has been argued that child abuse cuts across all social class with lower classes more susceptible to come under government investigation because of their need for more government resources with this in mind â€Å"Child abuse is strongly related to class, inequality and poverty both in terms of prevelance and severity†¦ olving the problem requires a realignment of social policy which recognises the necessity of tackling the social,economic and cultural conditions associated with the abuse†(Parton,1985,175-176) â€Å"Abuse in the form of violence against women is a normal feature of patriarcial relations. It is a major vehicle that men use in controlling women,as such it is the norm not an aberration. The widespread incidence of child sexual abuse reveals the extent to which men are prepared to wield sexual violence as a major weapon in asserting their authority over women† (Dominelli,1986,p12) Abuse can be seen as a product of a particular culture and child rearing practices are different from time to place being influenced by religion,class,sexuality etc. Culturally approved practices â€Å"such as isolating infants and small children in rooms or beds of their own at night,making them wait for readily available food or allowing them to cry without immediate attending to their needs or desires would be at odds with the child rearing philosophies of most of the cultures discussed†(Korbin,1981,p4) need to be taken into consideration when defining are certain acts abusive but that does not mean that these ideas are not to be challenged. In the vast majority of abuse cases children or women can be seen to the victim and women have been subjected to horrendous acts and ordeals through out many cultures. The challenging of old ideas as an example can be seen in the context of the rape of women in Zimbabwe being traditionally remedied by the arrangement of the perpetrator to the victim in marriage. This act can be seen as seriously and psychologically wicked in its practice but it is an example of where outside support for change can b e directed. Other cultural practices such as circumsion and clitoridectomy should be seen as widely abusive acts (FinkelhorKorbin,1988) and as all abuse is seen in the context of power over the victim rape is another practice especially in the context of war,with the idea of dehumanising the victims leaving a state of fear,anger and hate having long term effects individually and collectively. Being able to differentiate between culturally normative and abusive behaviour without the fear of being seen as racist or stereotypical in approach can result in the protection of abusive individuals and many cases have seen elements of the failure to protect, such examples have included Tyra Henry(Lambeth,1987),Ailee Labonte(Newham Area child protection committee,2002) and Victoria Climbie(Laming,2003),so culture can be a significant factor in how abuse operates and is defined. â€Å"No one ever became depraved with suddenness† (Juvenal,AD c-60-c130) To conclude, further study and research needs to be paid into abuse, its characteristics and manifestations and greater clarification needs to be sought in many areas and inquiry within the context of abuse, peer relationships and the way they are experienced and handled having implications in how individuals relate to others in life as â€Å"Contemporaries increasingly seek one another as the primary sources of support, security and intimacy†(MuellerSilverman,1989,p583) so many factors need to be taken into account when in discussion but as stated earlier abuse is seen as the act of power over another individual or group so the last words belong to the great Carl Jung in that â€Å"Where love reigns ,there is no will to power and where power is all pervading,Love is absent. The one is but the shadow of the other† (Carl Gustav Jung ,1917,Gesammelte Werke,Vol. 7,Zurich,Rascheter-Verlag) How to cite Understanding Abuse, Papers

Delivery Programme Division Systems Health â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Delivery Programme Division Systems And Public Health? Answer: Introducation Acute Myocardial Infarction is a chronic condition that rises as a result of other chronic illnesses that may be found in the body of the affected patient. The condition comes hand in hand with various factors ranging from lifestyle trends such as sedentary lifestyle with no physical activities or exercises and heavy drinking and smoking of cigarettes (Cardiac Vascular Associates, 2009). Acute Myocardial Infarction may also rise as a result of a person having a history of heart problems within the family set up. The condition is also common in males and high cholesterol levels are also not favourable for the disease. However, myocardial infarction may be caused further by chronic illnesses that are closely related with the characteristics of the disease. These chronic conditions include Obesity (excessive weight), Diabetes and high blood sugar, and High Blood Pressure (ESC Guidelines, 2012). Obese people are most likely to develop the condition because of their unsustainable weight conditions. From Daniels scenario, he is overweight with significantly over 200 kilograms and he leads a sedentary lifestyle. People with sedentary lifestyles are most likely to develop more weight. Obesity increases a persons chances of having a heart attack, and is associated with other conditions that accelerate the risk of having a heart attack, which includes diabetes, high triglyceride levels, high levels of cholesterol and high blood pressure (Cardiac Care Network, 2013). Mr. Daniel is most likely diabetic as well. Diabetes condition raises glucose or blood sugar levels to a high level that can damage blood vessels, which ultimately results in artery disease, a health condition that can most likely trigger heart attacks in certain persons. Furthermore, Daniels obese nature means he is most likely to have High Blood Pressure. It is a condition that raises risks of a heart attack if one has it. It relatively related to age; with the advancement in age increasing the likelihood of developing it. High Blood Pressure destroys arteries and increases the rate of plaque formation. The Impact on the Family Chronic illnesses pose a very big challenge to the affected individuals and their families (Christakis Iwashyna, 2003). There is always an inevitable change in how the family lives and carries out its daily social and economic activities (California Healthcare Foundation, 2009). In this case, if Daniel was to be found with any of the possible chronic illnesses associated with his Acute Myocardial Infarction condition, then it would have a tremendous impact on his family, his wife and his son. It would also have to affect his job because the illnesses require total concentration on the medication. Daniels family will have to provide him with appropriate family care that would complement that of healthcare (Hasanovic, Cizmic, Jasarevic, 2017). The two greatest impacts of Daniels illnesses would be financial implications and change in his familys social life due to the increased demand of his care. Given that he was the familys primary breadwinner, Daniels illnesses would set him back financially, and the whole family as a unit will suffer even more, because his son cannot sustain the basic demands of the family. Socially, the chronic conditions would definitely affect structural functioning of the family, in relation to organization, communication patterns and even beliefs shared within the family set up (Miyawaki, Tomino, Kobayashi, Takahashi, Noguch, Tamiya, 2017). Alma, Daniels wifes already existing depression condition combined with the Daniels chronic illness would pose a real challenge for the family. Daniels Suitable Care Model Daniels health conditions in relation to his family background, requires a very suitable care model that would suit his lifestyle at the same time deliver the kind of care that he needs in the management of his medical conditions. Therefore, in this case, the most appropriate care model that would suit the patient is Integrated Care Model (World Health Organization, 2016). The care model is more inclusive and involves all the stakeholders, the medical professional, the family and policy regulators among others in the provision of the care to the patients. By revisiting Daniels life, there are a lot of factors that have to be considered to provide him with the best patient care. He is suffering from a chronic condition with a possibility of other complications and illnesses that are associated with the condition and he is the primary breadwinner, as his wife is not working anymore after losing her job. It means his whole family unit is dependent on him. The advancing years of Daniel and his financial status combined with his social behaviors and health conditions implies, integrated care would provide the necessary blend of home care and social care within the community and meet all the requirements of the patient and his family (Almgren Diwan). The importance of integrated care is that it is extremely coordinated and it ensures the continuity of the care for the patient because of clearly defined set of care which pathways that support each other. In the integrated care model, family members are involved fully as they provide the basis for the patient including explaining the medical conditions to the physician. They also provide with the support by implementing all the required medical needs for the patient from physician. The Integrated Care Model involves numerous procedures and principles that are considered useful in its implementation. Daniels case would be suited by Patient-Centered Medical Home integrated care model. In this model, the team of providers delivers a very coordinated, proactive and a preventative care to the patient (Mechanic, 2004). The model involves primary principles and processes to enable the effective implementation of the model: Information and Care Access: - The first priority of the model is to ensure that patients get access to the unlimited care and all the necessary information needed about their condition. The access may be scheduled between intervals of time duration; hours or days, provide yearly urgent care to the patient, unlimited access to the laboratory and imaging services, giving the patient group visits among others. Safety and Quality: - In this process the patient will be provided with valid medical practices, proper process of medication, clinical and testing investigation, constant improvement in quality, complying with all the regulations set and above all, the patient has the opportunity to give back the feedback in regard to the services they received. Financial Responsibility: - The process involves closely controlled management of patients financial status and providing a cost-effective care appropriately and suitable decision-making for the benefit of the patient. Care Management and Care Coordination: - The process involves patient participation and education and setting up of special coordinating team in charge of different sections, including nutritionists, the urgent care team, pharmacists, the primary care team and specialist care among others. Im very grateful and happy to see you take the right decision on how to handle your current situation. Given your confirmed conditions of Acute Myocardial Infarction, plans are necessary to lay down the grounds on how to manage your situation and restore you back to your normal life. We need, in association with you, to establish the main cause of your condition and identify any other chronic illness that might be embedded within it. We are going to rehabilitate you under a cardiac rehabilitation program with a clearly defined Patient-Centered Medical Home integrated care, which will fulfill all your expectations by all means. The program will not interfere with your efforts to provide basic needs for your family but will instead stabilize you for much longer and stronger. Remember that your referral has been accepted by Dr. May of St. Theresas Cardiac Nursing Agency; therefore, your esteemed cooperation will be most appreciated from us and those who care for you. I look forward to your full Participation. Much appreciation for accepting to deliver an integrated patient care for Daniel, a 52-year-old man; who suffered an Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) two weeks ago. Background Daniel comes from a family in which he is the primary breadwinner and had expressed concerns about how he will manage providing for his family because no one else can. He has a weight of 275kgs and smokes 2 packets of cigarettes and 2 bottles of beer every day. Requested Services Your service provision in offering integrated care for the patients with cardiac complications is needed. I request that you carry out a comprehensive diagnosis for Daniel to establish underlying problems and any illnesses associated with his AMI conditions. I would also like to request you to draw a lifestyle change plan, by engaging him in physical exercises and reduction in alcohol consumption and most importantly his smoking habit. Please, monitor all his progress and provide an extensive analysis of his behavioral change and grant him a level of freedom to enable him perform his daily work of breadwinning for himself and his family. I look forward to your findings and conclusions References Almgren, G., Diwan, S. (n.d.). SECTION 3: Typology of Chronic Illness And Impact on The Family . Council on Social Work Education , 1-13. California Healthcare Foundation. (2009). Sharing the Care: The Role of Family in Chronic Illness. 2-28. Cardiac Vascular Associates. (2009). Facts About Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack). Chattanooga Heart, Lung and Vascular Center , 1-4. Cardiac Care Network. (2013). Management Of Acute CooronaryY Syndromes: Best Practice Recommendations For Remote Communities. 2-38. Christakis, N. A., Iwashyna, T. J. (2003). The health impact of health care on families: a matched cohort study of hospice use by decedents and mortality outcomes in surviving, widowed spouses. Social Science Medicine , 465475. ESC Guidelines. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation . European Heart Journal , 25692619 . Hasanovic, M., Cizmic, A., Jasarevic, M. (2017). The Course of Depression Following Myocardial Infarction and the Impact of the Social Neglect on the Recovery of the Patient. Journal of Neurology Stroke , 1-4. Mechanic, R. (2004). Will Care Management Improve the Value of U.S. Health Care? . The Health Industry Forum , 2-15. Miyawaki, A., Tomino, J., Kobayashi, Y., Takahashi, H., Noguch, H., Tamiya, N. (2017). Impact of long-hours family caregiving on non-fatal coronary heart disease risk in middle-aged people: Results from a longitudinal nationwide survey in Japan . Original Article: Epidemiology, Clinical Practice And Health , 1-7. World Health Organization. (2016). Integrated care models: an overview . Health Services Delivery Programme Division of Health Systems and Public Health , 1-31.

Career Speech Event Planning Essay Example

Career Speech: Event Planning Essay Specific purpose: Inform my audience about a career in event planning and what the job consists of. Central idea: Event planning is an excellent career with feelings of reward. Desired response: As a result of my speech, my audience will be more informed of the hard work that goes into planning an event. Thinking back what was the last event that you attended? Was it a wedding, concert, a party, a show or a dinner? I’m sure thinking back to this event you are reminded of great memories with people you enjoy being around. Ive not only loved to attend these types of event but I’ve also enjoyed planning them. The older and more comfortable I become with myself the more I realize certain qualities I possess and how I can apply them. I’ve recognized that I enjoy giving people something to look forward to that enables them to get together and enjoy each other’s time and company. Today I will be describing to you my future career as an event planner. First, I will be sharing with you what planning an event entails, next I will share the different types of event planners, and finally the skills that join the world of event planning. (Transition: Let’s start with what it is you need in order to plan a successful event.) We will write a custom essay sample on Career Speech: Event Planning specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Career Speech: Event Planning specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Career Speech: Event Planning specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I. There are many details that go into planning an event someone of this profession requires multitasking skills in a very organized structure. a. This is where your time management skill come into play. Even the smallest event, if not planned accordingly can go crashing down. b. While staying on top of everything in a timely matter its important to keep in mind the purpose of your event. If it’s a celebration for a particular person you want to make sure you’re doing whatever it takes to make the guest of honor happy. c. In order to keep organized of everything going on it’s important to keep a notebook handy where you are able to keep up with various details, notes and receipts. d. Given that this is a good amount of work you are encouraged to always ask for help and seek out new friends and connections that could potentially benefit you later. (Transition: Now that I’ve discussed everything that goes into planning an event, let’s move on to the many different types of events.) II. Event planners are very diverse in terms of the individuals and the kinds of events they require planning. There are many different types of even coordinators and it’s up to you what kind you would like to become. a. For an event planner of a party planning company, you will have the largest range of events to work with. b. As an event planner of a corporation, hospital, or university, your experience will be limited to the specific needs of each organization c. When you choose to work for a foundation as an event planner, your skills may be utilized for an annual gala. (Transition: Now that I’ve given you an overview of the different types of event planners, let finish up with qualities you must possess in order to become a successful event planner.) III. There’s more skills required that go into event planning in order to be successful. d. First and foremost someone pursuing a career in event planning should have great people skills. e. The Event Manager needs to be communicative, with the ability to listen and understand what the client is looking to achieve, as well as being able to convey that concept when selecting and negotiating with vendors. f. Organization, as I’ve mentioned many times before. The event manager needs to coordinate a number of responsibilities and manage many teams simultaneously g. An event manager also needs to be flexible. In any event, things can and will change with a moment’s notice. The event manager needs to be able to work around it without any distress. h. An event manager must be responsible. Regardless of what goes right and what goes wrong, the success of an event, and all its coordinates, is the manager’s responsibility. i. A successful event manager needs to be enthusiastic and passionate about what they do. Enthusiasm and passion brings about creativity and generates excitement Conclusion As you can see I have some knowledge and passion about my future career. I feel as if the qualifications I possess can be contributed and beneficial towards this particular career of event planning. Today ive talked to you about what working as an event planer entails, the different types of events, and finally the qualification you must possess. I ask that next time you’re at an event enjoying yourself take a minute to think about all the hard work and dedication that went into planning that event and realize someone was needed to oversee all the details to ensure that, that event happens and that it is a success.

Importance of Eating Healthy

Importance of Eating Healthy Free Online Research Papers â€Å"To eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art† Francois de La Rochefoucauld (1613 1680). Eating is necessary in order to live; but to eat with knowledge is a talent in it self. Unhealthy eating is one of the fastest growing health risks today. Obesity is a contributing factor which leads to many deadly illnesses and is spreading throughout the nation. There is a way to stop this killer and healthy eating is the cure. Healthful Eating will help one to live longer and give one the confidence needed in knowing that body is at its best. Making small changes in every day eating habits will enable people to move forward towards a healthier body and lifestyle. It is important that we eat healthily. To do this we have to have what is called â€Å"a diet.† To have a healthy diet, we have to make sure we eat the right kinds of foods. Nutritious foods are very beneficial; nutrients help us to grow, keep our bodies in good repair, and help us to stay fit and active. Healthful foods provide necessary nutrients to our body. Nutrients are a key factor to obtain energy so our muscles work properly, our brain remains active and our hearts continue to beat. Furthermore, â€Å"nutrients help build and strengthen bones, muscles, and tendons and regulate body processes, such as blood pressure† (WebMD 2005-2008). Living longer is what most people strive for. For countless people, it is a struggle to succeed at eating healthy. For others, this success comes naturally. â€Å"By committing to eat healthier, one will reduce their risk of many chronic diseases† (Barston, S., Toscano M., Arthur, S., 2008). Studies show that reducing daily caloric intake to nineteen hundred will increase life expectancy by up to fifteen years. Research has also proven that reducing personal calorie consumption and choosing to eat the right foods on a daily basis can make a positive impact on an individuals’ well-being. Cutting calories and making healthier choices will give one more energy and stamina (Barston, S., Toscano M., Arthur, S., 2008). With more energy, it is likely that one will become more active, which is a key element to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Changing one’s eating habits decreases the chance of getting high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggests the consummation of low fat or nonfat dairy products, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains; our body’s intake of these foods may help in preventing some diseases. Apparently, the guidelines also emphasize balancing the food we eat with our activity to maintain our weight, drinking alcohol in moderation (no more than 2 drinks a day for men and 1 drink a day for women) and limiting foods high in salt, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and added sugar (Rea, 2007). By eating many vegetables and fruits we may lower our risks of the following health problems: Lung, oral, esophageal, stomach, and colon cancer, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and coronary artery disease (CAD). Those who choose to improve their eating behaviors will start to see their body transform and shed unnecessary fat. This significantly improves a person’s chances of living a longer, healthier life. Taking steps to become a more energetic person increases the chances of living a longer, healthier life. Choosing to eat hearty plays a vital role in giving the body the energy it needs to be and remain active. A healthy diet can help provide an individual with more liveliness, help them to stay active, and help to fight stress (Barston, S., Toscano M., Arthur, S., 2008). Stress, itself, is a killer. Having minimal amounts of anxiety in one’s life encourages a good well- being. Having proper nutrition will safeguard someone from the dangers that come with unhealthy eating. By choosing to consume fruits and vegetables, instead of ‘junk food’, a person’s physical condition could dramatically improve. There are no exceptions to the rules when it comes to someone’s health. If it looks like its loaded and unhealthy, chances are it is. For example, a baked potato is noted on the food pyramid as being a healthy food choice. Once cheese, bacon, sour cream, and butter are added, one begins pushing the limits of healthy eating. The key for most people is to listen to what their conscience is saying. One of the first questions to consider is; is there a feeling of hunger? If the answer happens to be no, then individuals should focus their mind on other activities such as reading, walking, or bicycling. One should take advantage of physical activities â€Å"he† or â€Å"she† and â€Å"his† or â€Å"her† acquaintances enjoy doing together (Eating Healthy, 2006). When friends join each other in making healthy eating choices and keeping fit, the success rate for accomplishing set goals becomes much greater. The possibilities of achieving and maintaini ng good health is influenced by the company someone chooses to keep. One should inform friends and family about new dieting goals and encourage them to eat healthy as well. Doing so will develop a support system and encourage all to develop healthy lifestyles. There are steps that people can take to begin making the change to a healthier life. First, eat in modesty by portioning out correct serving sizes. During the first week, begin shopping for healthier foods. One should learn â€Å"his† or â€Å"her† likes and dislikes. Not only is about eating healthy, it is also about eating the right portion sizes. Learning the correct portion sizes will become easier with time. Becoming educated and doing research on what is considered healthy eating is another step one can take to become successful with personal goals. Using substitution may also allow individuals to reach their goals. For example, a person can jump start ‘his† or â€Å"her† diet in the mornings by eating an apple with breakfast. An apple, instead of coffee, will give one the extra boost of energy that is needed to complete a busy morning routine. Substituting foods can increase energy as well as cut calories. Not everyone is born with the ab ility to know how to eat hearty; however, everyone is capable of learning. â€Å"Healthy eating requires some planning and purpose† (Rodgers, E., 2005). Everyone that is new to the standard of healthier living knows that it is not easy. It takes discipline and effort to incorporate successfully healthful eating habits into everyday lifestyle. Once the new way of life has become habit, one will gain confidence as â€Å"his† or â€Å"her† body image begins to change. Once diets become healthier; metabolism rates will increase; one will continue to look and feel better; both physically and mentally. Achieving set goals will have a positive impact on self-esteem, one’s confidence. These emotions should be used to encourage healthy eating choices throughout daily routines. It is important when choosing to set goals towards a healthier lifestyle, one remains realistic. Set sensible goals, so that there is a gradual change. Changing too much at one time sets one up for failure. Rodgers, E. (2005) stated that, â€Å"food is one of lifes greatest pleasures, so enjoy it†. There are ways to enjoy food using a healthy approach. There are countless types of cookbooks that cater to a healthier lifestyle. There are many ways of creating tasty meals using vegetables and fruits. One must be willing to be creative and willing to try new foods. Setting goals for one-self; may be much different from what others choose. Goals should be set on a personal level. An example would be: one may choose to cut out regular soda consumption, while another may choose to limit dining-out to once weekly. People may find it more effective to begin setting small goals and progressively increasing expectations to prevent the feeling of being overwhelmed. Knowing one’s body is at its best is the key element in sticking with the decision to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Many people choose to keep special items of clothing in hopes of wearing it comfortably again. With effort and strength to make healthy eating choices, it is a possible goal. Not only can it become a personal change, others will notice too. As one’s body image begins to transform, confidence improves, vivacity of life becomes more evident, and others observe the difference as well. Society today, looking one’s best is highly recommended to be successful in the corporate world. Social events also necessitate the need for one, to look ‘his† or â€Å"her† best. Every aspect of one’s life can improve significantly with choosing a healthy lifestyle. Individuals empower themselves by controlling what and how much they eat. Life offers many exceptional pleasures and among them are delicacies of food. Enjoy the delicious fruits of nature but be sure to do it sparingly. The choices we make greatly affect our health. Making some simple nutritious and healthy changes in our food choices can make all the difference and have an exceptional impact on our body, health, and life span. Over indulging will bring a life time of sorrow. So embrace life and eat healthful, with doing that, one will ensure a longer healthier life. With time, patience and dedication we can all successfully learn the art of eating intelligently! If one is practicing unhealthful eating, ask one-self, is it worth it? Physical fitness means any body movement or activity that involves maintaining or enhances overall health and fitness. Exercise is used for many different reasons such as developing better skills in a sport, building endurance, and enhancing general reflexes. The fitness world is expanding every day from having a muscle bound body for the men, to a slim and trim look for the ladies. Everybody is on a continuous battle for achieving that perfect body. In order to compile such a task takes detection, time, goals, and a strong mind. There are two major factors that determine the physical appearance of a person, how they feel and their weight. Diet and exercise is a great mediator in the way a person looks, weighs and feels. Your diet will greatly impact on the way you look, the way you approach things and the amount you will be able to do physically. A good balanced diet consists of the five major food groups. No single food can provide all the essential nutrients needed for good health and well being. The five major food groups are: Bread and Cereal, Fruit, Vegetables, Meat and Meat Alternatives and the Milk Group. Bread and Cereal are recommended for six or seven serves per day. Fruit is recommended for two to three serves per day. Vegetables are recommended for four serves per day. Meat and Meat Alternatives are recommended for one serve per day. The Milk Group for a young or still growing person is of much greater importance than when the person has stopped growing. The reason for this is because a growing body needs fats and dairy products for energy and nutrients. After growing has stopped your body will store this as fat because the need for energy and nutrients is not as great. If you follow these plans to eat you will look and feel great, you will also be able to participate in more physical activities such as running, skipping and swimming. The food groups are broken up into three other groups: Eat Most, Eat Moderately and Eat Least. The eat most food group consists of foods such as: whole grain cereals, bread , pasta, rice, vegetables and fruit. The eat moderately food group consists of foods such as: milk, cheese, yoghurt, lean meat, poultry, fish, nuts, and eggs. The eat least food group contains foods like: butter, margarine, oils and sugar. Also to compensate for the fluids lost through perspiration, expiration and urine and feces we should drink two to three liters of water per day. These ideas may contribute to general health and well-being if put into practice. Exercise will also help you lose weight and have higher self-esteem by burning calories that will make you thinner. Exercise will also work your muscles and make you more flexible and agile. By participating in sport and exercise you develop physical skill and group loyalty. There are different kind of exercises that work out different parts of the body, and exercises are grouped into three types. Flexibility exercises such as stretching improve the range of motion of muscles and joints. Aerobic exercises like cycling, walking, running, hiking, or even playing tennis these exercises help in building cardiovascular endurance. And finally Anaerobic exercises include weight training, and sprinting these increase short-term muscle strength. Exercise does more then reduce weight, it can improve both our health and fitness, and should involve using as much of the body as possible. Exercise has two main benefits the first is short-term these are effects that happen during the activity like the heart rate will increase , which will increase the flow and pressure of blood. The second benefit is long-term. Long-term are lasting effects which effect the body like the heart becomes bigger, stronger and capable of pumping more blood. The lungs will also get more oxygen to the muscles, the muscles will increase in size and strength, and the cardiovascular system which is made up of two parts the heart and the blood vessels will be in better condition, everything is a chain reaction. References American Heart Association. (2008). Make Healthy Food Choices. Retrieved June 29, 2008, from americanheart.org Barston, S., Toscano M., Arthur, S. (2008).healthcare. Retrieved March 2, 2008, from helpguide.org Current Living. (2004- 2008). Be Nutrition Savvy. Retrieved July 17, 2008, from currentliving.com/categories/articles/gilbert/nutrition.shtm1 Eating Healthy (2006). Staying Active and Eating Healthy. Retrieved March 2, 2008, from womenshealth.gov Famous Quotes at Understand Famous Quotes dot com. (2007-2008). Eating Intelligently Is An Art. Retrieved July 17, 2008, from understandfamousquotes.com/ Rodgers, E. (2005). Health care Retrieved March 2, 2008, from health_yahoo.com Research Papers on Importance of Eating HealthyGenetic EngineeringMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationLifes What IfsTwilight of the UAWPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyResearch Process Part OneThe Spring and Autumn19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

International Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Strategic Management - Essay Example Today’s smart and customised phones are taking lead in the market. These tiny electronic gadgets perform multi-various functions added on with computer operating systems. These instruments can run various applications such as Twitter, games, guiding owners in shopping and dining and a host of other features. Mobile phones have such added functions as big displays, keyboards and internet availability. Old models of mobile phones are easier to operate than the new mobile phones (Yonkers, 2011). Some mobile phones have only selected features as per the needs of the customers. Our product the smart customized mobile phone caters to specific needs of the customers; they can be made to suit each customer’s individual preferences. Country Introduction (Philippines) Research indicates that in the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) region, an emerging global market, Philippines could be the ideal market for almost any product. The feel good factor is that Philippines is not against foreign direct investment in their country. It is the 19th largest export market of the United States with an approximate annual export of $8 billion. For launching a new product, the Philippines can be the perfect launching pad as people there have liking for the imported products. Language is not a barrier, as the Philippine is the third largest English speaking country (US Commercial Service, 2011). The Philippines market environment for the mobile phone products, called the Cellular Mobile Telephone System (CMTS) is quite encouraging. Let’s review different environmental aspects related to the Philippines economy, politics, legal, regulatory, technological, and social factors to ensure that the launching of our customised mobile phone would succeed in providing a secure international platform to our company. Market Environment in Philippines Our leading electronics product, the customised mobile phone would find a ready and ripe market as the mobile phone is a favourite digital device for the Filipinos. More than 22 million Filipinos have a mobile phone. The number of mobile subscribers is growing fast; in 2004 the growth rate touched to 34% to more than 30.2 million. In Short Messaging Service (SMS), this country is the world leader. As per the market report, carriers cover more than 1 billion text messages a day in Philippines. The above scenario regarding the mobile phone market and the Philippine’s 100 years old friendly business relations with the U.S. are enough to build up confidence of our company to enter in the Philippines market with its product launch, i.e. customised mobile phone (US Commercial Service, 2011). Industry Overview For providing a ready platform to our customised mobile phones, we need to develop an industry life cycle approach concurrent with the dynamic rationales for product strategy development, fit for Philippines. Ever-changing industry dynamics are impacted by such factors as the aggressive int ernational competition and the need to react fast to advances in technology affecting consumer preferences. As it happened in 2000s, the mobile phone industry saw a surge in demand because of innovation in the product and process of the product model. Surge in the demand for newer mobile phones is not going to dampen as sophistication in the produ

Illegal war trade, and its effect on society Research Paper

Illegal war trade, and its effect on society - Research Paper Example hereas the problem was being addressed, during the 19th century, locally at different countries of the world, now-a-days, it has assumed a global aspect. Therefore it is evident that modern transportation system has significantly contributed to the increase of the illicit drug-trade. As a result in the international drug market, the trade in drug is a highly profitable business, as Presidents Commission on Organized Crime notes, â€Å"Drug trafficking accounts for almost 38 percent of all organized crime activity across the country and generates an income estimated to be as high as $110 billion† (4). A report prepared by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that the abuse of drug like any illegal drugs, except the smoking and alcohol, exerts a toll of averagely $161 billion dollars on the economy of the United States in the years 1999, 2000 and 2001 (NIDA). If alcoholism and smoking are counted within the statistics, the cost will rise up to approximately $487 billion dollar. Out of this $161 billion dollars, about $110 billion costs in lost productivity, whereas $12.9 billion is spent in healthcare issue. In the UK, the total economic cost of illicit drug abuse fluctuated between  £2.9bn and  £5.3bn in the past decades. If the social costs are added to this economic cost, the total amount will range between  £10.1bn and  £17.4bn per year (Godfrey et al. 7). In a study Collins and Lapsley (2008) report that Australian socio-economy has to bear the cost of $30 billion per year. But a global comparative statistics of the effects of drug on the economy of the countrie s is still a matter of investigation (87). The UK Drug Policy Commission approximates that there are about 23.1 million natives of the total British population who are addicted to at least one drug in the year 2010 (Reuter and Stevens, 2007). According to the British Crime Survey 2005, about 45% of the population (aged between 35 and 44) were addicted to at least one drug, whereas 50 percent of the

Risk and Joint Ventures: Questions and Answers

Risk and Joint Ventures: Questions and Answers Table of Contents (Jump to) There are four types of international risks. Namely (a) Cross-cultural risk; (b) Country risk; (c) Currency risk and (d) commercial risk. Briefly describe each these risks. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a joint-venture or strategic partnership. Why is air transportation and air express so widely used in exporting when ocean transportation is much cheaper? Entering a new market through licensing is generally the best strategy because market potentials can be tested with little or no investment. Comment. Briefly explain why has international trade in agricultural products been expanding at a slower rate than exports of manufacturing goods? A multinational firm needs to have complete control over its subsidiaries in order to make optimum use of its resources and compete most effectively. Comment. References There are four types of international risks. Namely (a) Cross-cultural risk; (b) Country risk; (c) Currency risk and (d) commercial risk. Briefly describe each these risks. Cross cultural risk: Cross cultural risk identifies the risk of adjustment of different two cultures. In international business sectors most of the time mangers send their skilled and intelligent employees to the foreign sectors so that they can play a vital role in the business purpose. But sometimes employees as well as manager fail to understand the local need and demand through their cultural pattern (Moore, 1983). Then they cannot adjust with their foreign environment. They may find food dissimilarity, life style problem and many others think. Country risk: Country risk is a term which is used to define the probable risk of investing in foreign country. In the field of international or global marketing company has to invest a lot of money in the foreign country. But some time the government or local people may go against the company. So in consequences the company has to scarify their profit or even investment. Mass riot or social and economical unrest of the country bring enormous loss. Currency risk: Currency risk is also popularly known as foreign exchange risk. In the sector of international marketing a fixed price is always set by the two sectors to import or export. But due to natural disasters and international pressure this fixed priced can be highly modified. So one of the two sides has to carry the loss. Domestic inflation and economic unrest will affect this sector badly. Commercial risk: Commercial risk is the uncertainty or the probability of the return of the investment in the foreign country. In the field of international business all companies forecast their probable rate of return or the profit so they can understand their future in the market (Pearson, 1987). But duo to political unrest, change in the consumers living stander and the modification of the government regulation may affect it badly. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a joint-venture or strategic partnership. Advantage of the joint venture Joint venture is the recent innovative and effective way of get together of two companies. It provides a lot of facilities to both sides that’s why the number of joint venture companies is increasing day by day. It offers both company to use their innovation and technological advancement. It also provides opportunity to use others regional market place. So the number of consumers will increase. As innovative ideas are bring out more in this sectors proficiency can be achieved through new technological improvement (Hall, 1984). The joint venture helps both companies to use greater natural resources, and more expert employees. That will surely increase their production amount. It also offers to their partners to share their mutual risk. Another important advantage is being elastic in the market place.Any company can act to their consumers quickly and thoroughly through joint venture. Joint venture also helps to understand the new market quickly and easily. Disadvantage of joint venture: Some demerits are also associated with the joint venture production. It is very hard and nearly impossible to find a suitable partner for the joint venture. It takes too many time and efforts to find appropriate joint venture partner. Behind reasons of this problem may be a lot. Unclear aims of the joint venture section may be the first reason. Then all parties may not be interested to the aim. The aims of the joint venture have to be very corresponding otherwise no one will show interest. Disparity of the resources and the imbalance of the technological advancement are also effective reasons not to be a part of joint venture (Paakkunainen, 1992). Dissimilarity and the poor administration system also pave the discouragement of joint venture. Lack of thorough research and poor maintenance system are also responsible for this. Why is air transportation and air express so widely used in exporting when ocean transportation is much cheaper? Transportation is the biggest part of modern international business sectors. Quick response, cheap cost and the arrival power of remote area are the crucial factors of transportation sectors. Considering all other system it can be easily said air transportation system is used regularly and increasingly. The reasons behind this are many. Quick response is the most important and effective criterion in this sectors. All medical equipments and medicine are mostly transported through air express because of their call to reach necessity. Another important factor is remote area reaching power (Puffer, 1941). All electronic and perishable goods are transported by air express. It also carries the products time value and necessity. For quick response the customer can get the latest product and service so they prefer the new one rather than old one. So to grab new growing market most of the retailers like air express. So for fragile and luxury product air express is must. On the other hand sea transportations are cheap but so time consuming. And product like daily commodities and unnecessary product are transported through sea transportation. It takes three to four days for delivering some products on the other hand air express will take few hours to reach the place. Bad and unpredictable weather is another reason of decreasing s the use of sea transportation. Recently the pirates’ problem has increased in an alarming rate so merchandisers like air express over sea transportation (Bailey, 2009). It is very hard to trace the delivery in sea transportation which is another reason of discouraging sea shipment. Entering a new market through licensing is generally the best strategy because market potentials can be tested with little or no investment. Comment. Licensing is a widely used term in the field of international marketing. Specifically licensing is the process of granting application or permitting other party to use own intellectual property like logo, trademark, motto and some other brand name. The party who granted permission to use is called licensor and the other party who get the permission of using this property is known as licensee. Actually licensing is a good term for the new comer in the business sectors. Very few people trust the new comer in the international business sectors. So it is so tough for them to stay on business.Moreover new environment and new customers’ attitude take a tough test from the new comer (Sherman, 1999). So to explore the full recourse of the local environment and become popular in entering position licensing is the best process. Another important and crucial help to company is to pave the pipe to do business with readymade customer and with their trust.Licensing also helps his partner by proving the free advertising which can be very costly and ineffective. So automatically they will get new and potential customer to serve and get reputation. So all the way licensing provide critical facilities like present and future customer, free adverting and market goodwill with little or without any money cost. Briefly explain why has international trade in agricultural products been expanding at a slower rate than exports of manufacturing goods? In modern business sectors all products and services are included in international marketing. They can be divided in two categories. First may be agricultural products and the second can be manufacturing products. But comparing with manufacturing products, agricultural products are exported in a minimal rate. The main reasons behind this are the customers living pattern. Mainly agricultural products are the main base of their livelihood. They cannot easily change it. Or they are not interested to change it. So all their necessary livelihood things are produced by ones native country (Foley, 1999). And they are produced in a high amount. So they don’t need to import them from other country. And another reason of slow export ratio is that the agricultural products are not so suitable to store for a long transportation without using comical which is highly unhygienic for health. So no country wants to depend on others about their main agricultural food. They try to produce them a ll by themselves. Another reason may be profitable side. Agricultural products may not be so profitable for the exporter. It cost a lot to produce but the cost is nearly similar to the entire county throughout the world. Agricultural products take long time to be produced and need more space. On the other hand manufacturing products provide the competitive advantage to the manufacturer. They can be produced a lot if amount in short time by dent of improved technology. That can be produced after the export order and it take short time to deliver. They can be stored for a long time. And also their transportation facility is easy (Paul, 2008). So considering all those factors the manufacturing products get higher priority to export. A multinational firm needs to have complete control over its subsidiaries in order to make optimum use of its resources and compete most effectively. Comment. Multinational corporations (MNCs) are corporations found in one country but activate throughout the world with permanent amenities and workers in numerous countryside. A few types of multinational companies are Industrial corporations that produce goods and sell them in a variety of countries for example cars, electronics. So the main company is called parent company and the host company is called subsidiary company. Main company holds the authority to negotiate and implement power and the subsidiaries are bound to follow the rules. At the same time the subsidiaries company have to able to amplify their capability. But it is so important that parent company have to have full control over Subseries Company. Otherwise subsidiary companies will loss the power to produce the best. The host companies have to follow the host nation’s regulation and the profitability of the parents companies. So the full control over Subsidiaries Company will provide enough power to negotiate the hos t government. And some time the host country try to lure the parents company’s investment and authority so proper control over host help to stop this. Some time parent companies have to cut the extra staff and operating cost to maximize profitability. So without enough power no one can do it. And to explore the employees most talent and to train them the parent company need such power. (Tsurumi, 1977). So the parent companies always try to explore the best of the host country. They can use the natural resources best and can meet the all customers demand in a favorable way. References Bailey, G. (2009). Sea transportation. Pleasantville, NY: Gareth Stevens Pub. Foley, J. (1999). The global entrepreneur. Chicago, IL: Dearborn. Hall, R. (1984). The international joint venture. New York: Praeger. Moore, P. (1983). The business of risk. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. Paakkunainen, U. (1992). Joint venture decision. Helsinki: Helsingin Kauppakorkeakoulun Kuvalaitos. Paul, J. and Aserkar, R. (2008). Export import management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pearson, C. (1987). Multinational corporations, environment, and the Third World. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Puffer, C. (1941). Air transportation. Philadelphia: Blakiston Co. Sherman, A. (1999). Franchising licensing. New York: AMACOM. Tsurumi, Y. and Graham, E. (1977). Multinational management. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Pub. Co.

Innovations in water conservation and treatment Essay

Water recycling and treatment is very essential today since fresh water scarcity can be felt in many parts of the globe; conservation of water is really needed. What is â€Å"grey water† and how could it be useful to us? Include comments about â€Å"purple pipes† in this discussion. Grey water is wash water or any water used at home such as from dish, shower, sink, and laundry. Grey water does not include water that comes from toilets wastes and garbage grinders which is called black water. Not any of the sources of grey water contains disease organisms found in waste water. Grey water has fifty to eighty percent of inhabited waste water, can be reused for other purposes, especially in land irrigation. (Ludwig 2007) First, we should know the distinctions between grey water and black water in order for us to understand fully how to manage them and why they should not be mixed together, for environmental security as well. In combined waste water, toilet wastes have ninety percent of Nitrogen, which is the most alarming and not-easily-removed pollutants affecting the prospective drinking water supply, while grey water holds about ten percent only, which is mostly organic so animals can still use it when filtered. Human pathogens can be found significantly in feces according to health professionals. Since black water has more pathogens contained, toilet wastes should be kept out of waste water stream to radically reduce the risk of spreading such organisms through water. Lastly, grey water pollutants decompose quicker than that of the black water which implies a more rapid stabilization and prevention of water pollution. (Lindstrom 2000) Plants doesn’t necessarily need to thrive on pure drinking water, it would be a waste to do so since they can actually be flourished with used water with small bits of compost. Grey water reuse is one of the essential solutions to many environmental threats and will basically remain in the up coming generation. How can grey water be useful to us? What are its benefits? First, fresh water can be conserved because grey water can replace it in many purposes, increasing effective water supply in irrigation sites and at the same time money is also saved. Secondly, reuse of grey water causes less strain on septic tank or treatment plant, extending its capacity and existence. For the local government, if wastewater flow decreases the effectiveness of the treatment becomes higher, while lowering its costs. Also, grey water protects the quality of natural surface and ground waters, given that it is purified to an enormously high level in the upper, most organically active region of the soil. Moreover, energy and chemical use will lessen because instead of undergoing a treatment and pumping, wastewaters are being used for some other purposes. The use of grey water for plants revives groundwater. Besides it also facilitates a landscape to boom even if there is no enough water to support a large amount of plant growth. Erosion can take place when there is loss of nutrients through wastewater disposal in bodies of water, however the cultivated nutrients in grey water helps maintain the fertility of the land. Lastly, it takes account in yielding the awareness of the sensible husbandry of a significant resource. (Ludwig 2007) Purple pipes in the ground are used for irrigating plants and many other purposes but not for drinking. Indirect recycling of wastewater is better than using alternative water supplies such as purple pipes because it requires less effort to install, maintain and employ. It is also less costly. Indirect water recycling would benefit everyone, not just those areas serviced by purple pipes. (Queensland Government 2006) What is â€Å"desalinisation†? In your answer, include discussions of â€Å"reverse osmosis† and one other method of desalinization. Be sure to include the pros and cons of the methods discussed. Today, approximately only one percent of the Earth’s water is fresh; the oceans are being utilized to supplement the supply of fresh water. Desalination (also called desalinization) is the process of purifying seawater or brackish water, removing dissolved solids from water, to obtain a safe and clean drinking water. Method of desalination fall under two major categories: the thermal (evaporative) methods and the membrane based methods. (Gold Coast 2004) The membrane methods involve the use of force against salts or water through a synthetic membrane. Some examples of processes include electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and nano-filtration. Reverse osmosis (RO) forces water through a membrane under external pressure to reverse natural osmotic flow. Water flows from a more intense saline solution as pressure is applied through the semi-permeable membrane. The remaining feed water that hasn’t passed the membrane yet will increase its salt concentration. The pressure at the surface of the membrane is increased to eliminate some feed water to prevent precipitation of supersaturated salts. Pretreatment, includes fine filtration and accumulation of acid or other chemical substances to restrain precipitation, is vital to prevent precipitation of salt and formation of microorganisms on the membranes. RO is considered as the most proper and suitable technology for desalination of seawater for drinking because it can remove chloride salts, pathogens and other contaminants. (Advameg Inc) One advantage of using membrane method is that it requires less energy than using thermal method, which consumes a large amount of heat energy to be able to perform evaporation. Moreover it has a lower visual impact. Nevertheless, some disadvantages include membranes are sensitive to feed water which may cause scaling and fouling. These methods also require a high level of pre-treatment. The efficiency and costs of the procedure is reliant on the salinity of feed water. (Gold Coast 2004) In thermal methods, the water will be subjected to evaporation leaving salt behind in concentrated brine. Then, it will be condensed in order to provide roughly pure water. Common processes include heat distillation, multi-stage flash, multi-effect distillation, mechanical vapor compression, and thermo-compression distillation. For example, in heat distillation, large amount of heat is being used to refine fresh water from sea water. Derived from the natural hydrologic cycle, whereas seawater is heated, water vapors are produced, and then condensed to form fresh water. In desalination plants, seawater is being subjected to large amount of heat to meet its boiling point to tolerate maximum vaporization. To make this process possible, the atmospheric pressure is being decreased to lower the boiling point of the seawater. With a lower boiling point, multiple boiling can be done using lower energy requirement and the rate of carbonate and sulfate scale productions on the equipment is being controlled. (Advameg Inc) The advantages of using thermal methods are the following; the systems are tough and insensitive to feed water quality variations, the energy efficiency is not affected by salinity levels, and lastly it produces a high quality of water. Some disadvantages include intensive energy required and high visual impact. (Gold Coast 2004) There are still many other methods that are being developed by the different sectors, whether private or governmental, in order to conserve fresh water and recycle the wastewater to make every drop useful and productive. These innovations would play a very important part in the long run; it can solve the problems regarding water shortage and scarcity all over the world. Everyone will benefit. References: About, Inc 2007, What is Reverse Osmosis? Available from: [19 September 2007]. Advameg Inc 2007, Desalinization. Available from: < http://www. waterencyclopedia. com/Da-En/Desalinization. html> [19 September 2007]. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation June 1993. , FactSheet: Wastewater Recycling Systems. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Bynum, J April 9, 2007, Purple Pipes: The New Government Bio-Terrorism Threat. Available from: [19 September 2007]. City of Roseville 2007, Recycled Water. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Ecological Internet 2007, World Running Out of Water. Available from: [19 September 2007]. EcoWorld Inc 2007, The Global Environmental Community. Available from: [19 September 2007]. General Electric Company 2007, Desalination. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Gold Coast November 2004, Desalination. Available from: [19 September 2007]. HighBeamâ„ ¢ Research, Inc. 2007, New Desalinization Processes Could Solve World’s Water Shortages. Available from: < http://www. highbeam. com/doc/1G1-56846829. html> [19 September 2007]. Ludwig, A 2007, Grey Water Central. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Lindstrom, C 2000, Grey Water. Available from: < http://www. greywater. com/> [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d. , Insane in the Membrane. Available from: < http://blogs. princeton.edu/chm333/f2006/water/02_desalination/01_reverse_osmosis/> [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d. , Global Clean Water Crisis. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d. , Making Every Sip Count. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d. , Sewage and Such. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d., The Global Water Crisis: Our Inevitable Fate? Available from: < http://blogs. princeton. edu/chm333/f2006/water/02_desalination/> [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d. , Water Quality. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Movable Type Enterprise n. d. , Water Crisis in Developing Countries. Available from: < http://blogs. princeton. edu/chm333/f2006/water/05_international_issues/ >[19 September 2007]. Queensland Government May 2006, South East Queensland Regional Water Supply Strategy. Available from: [19 September 2007]. State of Victoria November 6 2006, Grey water – recycling water at home. Available from: [19 September 2007]. Water Innovations Inc. 2007, Water Innovations. Available from: [19 September 2007]. National Research Council, Review of the Desalination and Water Purification Roadmap.. Washington, D. C. : Nat’l Academies Press, 2004.

Spice Crops

Accessibility to good roads, transportation facilities, and market A good farm-to-market road is practically essential. Bad roads limit the size of loads, increase wear and tear, and cause crops to be bruise. 2. ) Well-drained areas A gently sloping land is a good site because it allows for efficient water drainage. The site should not have any depression where water may accumulate. 3. ) Soil fertility Spice crops can be grown in almost all types of soil. However, they thrive best in loose, friable, sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. 4. ) Climatic conditionsMost spice crops grow best under warm humid climates but some grow in dry environments. Determining what kind of spice crop to grow in a particular area should be done beforehand. 5. ) Rainfall The amount of rainfall is important because spice crops do not grow well in areas with excessive rainfall. Instead, they grow faster in places with direct exposure to sunlight. Preparing the Onions There are several varieties of onion grow here in the Philippines. Among them are Red Globe, Excel, Granex, Red Creoles, Crystal Wax, Japanese Bunching, Baguio green,and Beltsville Bunching. The onion plot should be plowed, harrowed, and left in good tilth.The surface should be well worked and smooth. For every kilogram, prepare a 1Ãâ€"10 meter plot. Prepare five plots and five kilograms of seeds for every hectare of planting area. Sow the seeds thinly and evenly then water the plot. Cover them with a thin layer of pulverized soil to avoid exposure to sunlight. Keep the soil moist by watering it every week with ammonium sulfate. Seedlings are grown for 30-40days. As the onion matures, gradually decrease water supply to promote proper bulb ripening. Stop watering when the tops of onion start falling over as they are almost ready for harvesting.Onion’s keeping quality is longer when it is fully ripe when harvested. PLANTING AND CARING FOR ONIONS: Planting and Transplanting Onions can be planted either by clean cu lture or mulch culture method. If clean culture is used, the field should be plowed and harrowed to remove the weeds and pulverized the soil. One or double rows are then made, and complete fertilizer and processed fertilizer at the rate of 4-6 kg. per 100sq. m of land are thoroughly mixed and applied. The plots should be sufficiently irrigated to wet the soil. In the mulch method, the field is not plowed. Instead, the remaining stalks are cut nearest to the ground.Then, the field is allowed to dry while the weeds are removed. The field should be irrigated three days before transplanting. Fertilizer should be applied a week before transplanting. The amount of fertilizer to apply may depend on the native soil fertility, thus soil analysis is necessary. After 30-40 days, irrigate the field to loosen the soil. Uproot the seedlings carefully, and plant them in the plot in columns with a distance of 8-10cm. Make sure that the soil has enough moisture while the plants are growing. Irrigati on In the plot method, the first watering is done after one week from the date of planting.Irrigate the field just enough to water the soil. Apply the fertilizer consisting of five bags of ammonium sulfate and five bags of urea per hectare are then applied. The field is then irrigated every 10days. On the third irrigation, a combination of five bags of urea and five bags of muriate of potash are applied. On the fourth irrigation, 20 bags of complete fertilizer per hectare are then applied In the mulched method, less irrigation is done because the rice straws can retain the moisture of the soil longer. In both methods of planting, irrigation is no longer done one month before harvesting the crops.Pest and Diseases The common Pest that attack onions are thrips and nocturnal leaf-eating worms. You have learned that thrips are winged insects that eat parts of onion’s leaves, which then become yellow and dried from tip to base. To control these pests, spray the infested plant with Malathion or any appropriate insecticide. Purple blotch and onion pink rot are the common diseases caused by fungi that usually attack onions. Practicing crop rotation, planting of resistant varieties, and applying appropriate pesticides are some of the measures that farmers may use to control these diseases. HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST OF ONIONSHarvesting and Post-harvesting Operations The bending of the onion leaves is a sign that the onions are ready for harvesting. The maturity period of the crop differs according to the variety, just make sure that only the fully ripe ones are harvested to enhance their keeping quality. Red Globe, for example, matures in 100 days or more; Excel matures in 90-100 days; Red Creole matures in 110-120 days; and Granex matures in 130-135 days. Onions are harvested by uprooting the plants carefully. The bulbs should be properly sorted from the thick necks (will not store so long); injured or damaged bulbs should be cleaned.The plants are then placed in nylon sacks, bamboo crates or baskets. Onions should be carefully handled and properly cured, so that they will retain their freshness and quality. Onions should be placed in cold storage room with a dry atmosphere and adequate ventilation Marketing of Onions Fresh market onions are distributed through broker-shippers, grower-shippers, and chain store buyers. Many growers disposed of their crops soon after harvest. Dealers, shoppers, supermarket buyers, and others are usually on hand at harvest time to buy the products on cash basis, some on consignment basis.In some areas, onions are commonly sold under marketing contracts between growers and shippers. Profit Crops Production Cost Gross income Net income (Pesos)(Pesos) (Pesos) Onions P50. 00 P100. 00 P50. 00 The remaining P50. 00 profit will be the total profit for my plant production of onions.FIAT LUX ACADEME Cavite In partial fulfillment of the requirement in T. L. E. II â€Å"A Project Plant for my Plant Production† Sub mitted by: Rotsen R. Manaois II – Germanium Submitted to: Miss Hirlen E. Pico T. L. E. Teacher